desmin

Hormesis is a two-phased dose-response relationship whereby low-dose exposures have a beneficial effect and high-doses toxic. Pulsed ElectroMagnetic (very low) Frequency (PEMF) mitohormesis is the slight generation of reactive oxygen species that activates the transient receptor potential C1 (TRPC1) Ca2+ channel. Ca2+ signaling and mitochondrial adaptations are shared between magnetic fields and endurance training in…