This post is a spinoff post of red light for depression. Depression can be associated with poor cerebral blood flow. Much of the red light photo biomodulation discussion gets into the improved enzymatic activity of cytochrome C oxidase….which as a heme group. There are two heme containing enzymes that are essential for relaxation of…

This is a tiny review of a Huang 2015 paper “Pulsed electromagnetic field improves postnatal neovascularization in response to hindlimb ischemia.”

Right light therapy is said to target cytochrome C oxidase, complex IV, of the mitochondria. Most complexes of the mitochondria contain functional groups that absorb one wavelength of visible light or another. Absorption of light may translate into increased membrane potential, which translates into more ATP. This post introduces the role of ATP in…